26 June 2021

essay: This Decade will define the destiny of Humanity

 Featured on https://www.weekly-echo.com/have-hope-6/ June 26, 2021 10:16 am

Until recently, humanity’s relationship with nature was one of respect and harmonious co-existence.  We took from nature only what we needed for our survival and left what we didn’t.  Even the generation of our grandparents and parents reused and recycled resources judiciously.  My grandmother used her knitted jute bag for all her shopping and she would harp on us to use water and electricity sparingly. Used newspapers were upcycled in numerous ways – vegetables sold wrapped in newspapers, groceries brought home in newspaper bags, vegetables stored in the fridge wrapped in newspapers. 

During the latter half of the 20th century, due to a multitude of reasons, humanity lost our way.  Our demands morphed and multiplied. We wanted more and we wanted them fast. Market forces of supply and demand fuelled the gratification processes, accelerating the consumption of resources.  The increase in global population inevitably added further pressures.  Our relationship with the habitat we live in became exploitative – we cut forests without hesitation, we fish mercilessly, we mine incessantly, and we produce unrelentingly (including unimaginable types of single use items) to meet our insatiable demands.  Socially, inequities between segments of populations in Malaysia exacerbated.  Recently, the Prime Minister commented that the income groups referred to as Bottom 40% (B40) might have expanded to B50.  In short, the human enterprise has been exploiting the planet for short term financial returns for a small group of people.  The science on this is clear – we have now cumulatively brought humanity to an extremely vulnerable state existentially.

While acknowledging covid’s huge cost in lives and jobs, perhaps the health pandemic is the wake-up call humanity needed.  Covid humbled us and forced us to reckon with ourselves, and to face the consequences of our irresponsible actions. Covid provided us the pause we needed to allow us time to reflect about the unsustainable relationship we have with each other and with our habitat. We simply cannot go on as usual as we are on the trajectory to burn down our one and only habitat – very very soon. 

While Covid is also showing us that, with collective will, humanity has the resilience to tackle this health challenge to humanity with masks and vaccination, science is telling us that the environmental crisis ahead of us is much larger in scope and scale, more complex in interdependencies, and much harder to deal with.  As we rebuild from the fallout caused by Covid, we owe it to ourselves to use this unique opportunity to transform and restore our relationships with nature and with each other in the way it had always intended to be.

Fortunately, in recent months and weeks in Malaysia, we are hearing more elevated conversations around the climate crisis.  Whether the topic is set out as themes of conferences or seminars, or pronouncements by bodies of ministries and regulators, or noble purpose statements by businesses, or nature positive activities of social enterprises, or campaigns by grassroot communities, or mentioned over the media, there appears to be a start of an eco-awakening in Malaysia.  These conversations are becoming more mainstream among business and institutional communities and will inevitably lead to actions being institutionalised and operationalised for more sustainable goods and services.  This awareness and change will cascade to the stakeholders along the value chains and have a multiplier effect to many, including bringing about sustainable lifestyle changes in grassroot communities.  

As we re-form our policies, re-direct resource flows, and re-align practices, it is crucial that our efforts be guided by a vision of the type of relationships we wish to have with each other and with nature, and be animated by a set of universal values to support that vision. 

The nature of relationships and connections, and the power dynamics between individuals and organisations need to change from what is prevailing today.  We need to shift the power dynamics at play, identifying where people are connected or disconnected from others.  We need to shift our mindset to one which is less of dominance and competition, to one which is more nurturing, inclusive, and collaborative if we wish to make real progress on the numerous critical and complex social and environmental problems humanity is facing now in our increasingly interdependent world of polarised interests and accelerating disparities. 

We must also realise that we are trustees or stewards of the planet’s resources and biological diversity.  This attitude of stewardship must compel humanity to temper our actions with moderation and humility, realising that the true value of nature cannot be expressed in economic terms.  We need to quickly re-learn to make use of the earth’s scarce resources in a manner that ensures sustainability and equity into the distant reaches of time.

Such shifts of perspectives need to be deeply embedded in our thinking and habits to ensure we have the desired long-term results.   As Gandhi said, “Your beliefs become your thoughts, your thoughts become your words, your words become your actions, your actions become your habits, your habits become your values, your values become your destiny.”

With such conversations reverberating in many spaces, we can expect to see soon, the establishment of a more enabling environment through policies, legislative frameworks, and financing and investment structures to establish the rights and assets of all stakeholders (individuals as well as public and private sector organisations and companies, women as well as men, the poor as well as the better off).  This will provide a nurturing environment to encourage collaboration partnerships between private and public enterprises for the innovation of nature-positive and science-led sustainable pathways solutions.  We can hope to begin to hear soon that more Malaysian companies are guided by social purpose to serve a broader range of interests beyond maximising shareholder returns.  Some Malaysian business leaders are already beginning to manage for impact, not just for profits, and advocate that commercial success is aligned with broader societal concerns.  Perhaps in the not-too-distant future, we will measure our well-being and impact of humanity to planet as indicators of progress, replacing gross domestic consumption numbers. 

At this critical point in history of humanity, much work needs to be done by the end of this decade, and we are but taking the 1st step of the journey of a thousand miles. Let us capitalise on the momentum that has been built.  Our awareness of this crisis has never been greater and we have the technology and the resources.  What we need is our collective will.  There has never been a better time than now to begin to safeguard our future. 

1 June 2021

essay: We all have a shared responsibility in this health crisis

 Featured on https://www.weekly-echo.com/have-hope-5/ on 1 June 2021

Early last year, humanity woke up to a furious storm.  We watched with terrifying disbelief the waves of suffering and sorrow which broke over one country after another, weakening different nations at different moments in different ways.  Deaths were counted tracking the fate of the world.  At each dawn, many feared the agonies to be endured before the set of sun.  When no other course of action seemed possible, many turned to their Creator. 

18 March 2020 is etched in the memory of Malaysians as the date when our 1st full lockdown commenced.  We all stayed at home, with many trying to work from home.  The lives and livelihoods of every Malaysian were affected - schools were closed, business shuttered, Zoom quickly became part of our vocabulary, elders temporarily distanced, for some, permanent separations.  Some became disoriented and unfamiliar and adrift, locked down and lonely.  Some responded with disbelief and denial, others in acceptance and compliance.  Many felt empty and melancholy and isolated, even traumatized.  Fortunately, in true Malaysian style, a sense of solidarity emerged to succor and to support others with mutual aids, with bonds of love with solace and solidarity.

As sharp restrictions do work to break the chain of infections, we managed to flatten the infection curve somewhat with the 1st lockdown.  But fatigue and complacency soon set in and so the infections really did not go away.  Our struggle with the health pandemic was certainly less violent than a war but more protracted than a natural disaster.

440 days on, it has yet to abate, in fact, it has gained strength. Our number of reported cases of Covid 19 infections does not seem to peak and stubbornly refuses to plateau, every day the numbers surpassing the previous. 

And so once again we find ourselves at the eve of yet another MCO - the 2nd full lockdown on 1 June 2021. Sadly, the lockdowns, being a blunt instrument, are economically painful.  For many businesses and employers, work from home is the inconvenient but manageable solution.  For many others, life comes to a standstill - the hawkers, the daily wage workers, the immigrants.  Careful government intervention is absolutely essential to ensure there are sufficient safety nets for these marginalized communities. 

So the big question is this:  Will this lockdown work to flatten the curve?  Will this be the last full lockdown for this country?

While the consequences of this lockdown we cannot yet estimate with any certainty at this stage, I am hopeful that the outcome will be better this time as, for one, we are now better equipped with vaccinations being rolled out.  Also, we now know more about the virus and how it spreads and are able to take better precautionary measures.

But crucially too, each of us need to realise that we all have a shared responsibility in this health crisis.  We have to learn to cooperate and to recognise that the action of one affects others, that to combat this, all must be strong, that our collective strength is dependent on our unity of vision and action.  Because it is us, the individuals, whatever our role or place in society, who comply with the government SOPs or ignore them. As individuals, we make choices to embrace cooperative attitudes and patterns of action (of consistent and proper mask-wearing, stringent practice physically distancing, staying at home) or continue patterns of life as before. We must realise that none of our decisions are without consequence. 

History tells us humanity has the fortitude and determination to see the journey through, no matter how difficult matters are at present, however close to the limits of endurance we have been brought, however long and arduous the road that must be travelled.  We will ultimately pass through this ordeal and will emerge on the other side with stamina and staunch spirits, drawing from stores of hope, faith, and magnanimity, putting the needs of others before our own to nourish others, to work for our collective betterment.